Table 8.
Parameter estimates (SE) for cross-level interactions for the Incapacity benefit/Severe Disablement Allowance/Attendance Allowance
| IB/SDA | DLA/AA | ||||
| Variable | Category | Parameter estimatea (SE) | 95% CI | Parameter estimatea (SE) | 95% CI |
| Age groupb (17–24 reference) | Main effect of contextual variable | -0.523 0.349 |
-1.215, 0.158 |
-0.722 0.362 |
-1.427, 0.000 |
| 25–34 | -0.677 0.436 |
-1.515, 0.177 |
-0.396 0.464 |
-1.307, 0.528 |
|
| 35–44 | -0.981 0.429 |
-1.806, -0.142 |
-0.718 0.448 |
-1.604, 0.153 |
|
| 45–54 | -0.992 0.420 |
-1.825, -0.169 |
-0.590 0.433 |
-1.418, 0.271 |
|
| 55–64 | -2.010 0.432 |
-2.828, -1.141 |
-1.931 0.454 |
-2.848, -1.035 |
|
| 65–74 | -1.789 0.444 |
-2.669, -0.927 |
-1.843 0.466 |
-2.767, -0.946 |
|
| Gender (male reference) | Main effect of contextual variable | -1.468 0.188 |
-1.842, -1.109 |
-1.453 0.196 |
-1.842, -1.079 |
| Female | -0.325 0.224 |
-0.768, 0.111 |
-0.363 0.233 |
-0.823, 0.089 |
|
| Social class (I&II reference) | Main effect of contextual variable | -1.460 0.256 |
-1.961, -0.948 |
-1.303 0.264 |
-1.815, -0.776 |
| III non-manual | -0.071 0.338 |
-0.740, 0.592 |
-0.230 0.351 |
-0.927, 0.457 |
|
| III manual | 0.097 0.362 |
-0.605, 0.796 |
-0.080 0.377 |
-0.814, 0.651 |
|
| IV | -0.396 0.356 |
-1.086, 0.289 |
-0.678 0.369 |
-1.391, 0.032 |
|
| V | 0.108 0.583 |
-1.045, 1.232 |
-0.239 0.605 |
-1.430, 0.929 |
|
| Other/missing | -1.017 0.403 |
-1.810, -0.226 |
-1.217 0.419 |
-2.045, -0.395 |
|
| Employment Status (employed reference) | Main effect of contextual variable | -0.742 0.181 |
-1.107, -0.390 |
-0.684 0.189 |
-1.604, 0.313 |
| Economically active | -0.342 0.700 |
-1.723, 1.040 |
-0.509 0.752 |
-1.994, 0.975 |
|
| Economically inactive | -2.042 0.231 |
-2.485, -1.599 |
-2.183 0.240 |
-2.644, -1.721 |
|
| Missing | -2.079 1.741 |
-5.503, 1.232 |
-2.587 1.909 |
-6.343, 1.049 |
|
a Adjusted for age, age squared, gender, social class, marital status, carer status, employment status, and housing tenure.
b Only the agegroup model has agegroup main effects, all others model age and age squared
IS: Income Support
IBJSA: Income-based Job Seekers Allowance
IB/SDA: Incapacity Benefit, Severe Disablement Allowance
DLA/AA: Disability Living Allowance and Attendance Allowance