Table 4.

Outcome measure and classification of research utilization intervention

Author/Year/Country	Study Design	Setting and Specialty	Description of Intervention(s)	Classification Using EPOC Method	Outcome Measure
Dufault, 1995 United States [24]	RCT	Hospital/Oncology	1. Organization of practitioners and researchers aimed at solving a clinical problem using research findings	1. Multi-disciplinary team	Kim's Research Utilization Competency Scale [39]
Hong 1990 China [25]	RCT	Hospital/Inpatient	1. In-service education and demonstration tutorial by opinion leader	1. Educational meetings	Compliance with all clinical practice guideline recommendation s
				2. Local opinion leaders
Tranme r2002 Canada [26]	RCT	Hospital/Medical & Surgical	1. Workshops about conducting a research study and using the findings	1. Educational meetings	Champion and Leach Research Utilization Questionnaire [40-41]
			1. Workshops about research findings	1. Educational meetings	Champion and Leach Research Utilization Questionnaire [40-41]
Tsai, 2003 Taiwan [27]	CBA	Hospital/Inpatients	1. Workshops about research utilization	1. Educational meetings	Tsai Research Utilization Questionnaire