Table 5.

Effect of interventions on research use

First Author	Intervention(s)	Outcome(s) of Interest	Effect of Intervention(s) on Outcome(s) of Interest
Dufault [24]	Multidisciplinary team	1. Kim's research utilization competency scale [39]	Significant change
Hong [25]	Educational meetings led by local opinion leader	1. Proportion of reported catheter practices meeting guidelines recommendations	Significant change
		1. Proportion of observed catheter practices meeting guideline recommendations	Significant change
Tranmer [26],	Educational meetings #1	1. Champion and Leach Research [40-41]Use Questionnaire	No significant change
Tranmer [26]	Educational meetings #2	1. Champion and Leach Research [40-41]Use Questionnaire	No significant change
Tsai [26]	Educational meetings	1. Tsai Research Utilization Questionnaire.	No significant change