Table 3. Summary of irradiated sporozoite immune reactivities against a subset of the panel of 27 P. falciparum proteins and four known antigens.
Source | Antigen | No. volunteers responding | Percent volunteers responding | SI* | SFC† |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Test Plasmodium proteins | 2 | 8 | 100 | 3.3 ± 1.3 | 122.7 ± 90.6 |
5 | 7 | 87.5 | 2.8 ± 1.1 | 101.8 ± 74.0 | |
18 | 6 | 75 | 2.2 ± 0.2 | 58.4 ± 24.4 | |
3 | 6 | 75 | 2.6 ± 0.4 | 119.1 ± 69.5 | |
22 | 5 | 62.5 | 2.9 ± 0.9 | 108.4 ± 78.1 | |
20 | 4 | 50 | 2.5 ± 0.5 | 74.8 ± 40.1 | |
11 | 4 | 50 | 3.1 ± 0.8 | 81.3 ± 47.9 | |
21 | 4 | 50 | 2.3 ± 0.3 | 48.2 ± 16.5 | |
13 | 4 | 50 | 2.9 ± 1.1 | 92.2 ± 50.1 | |
1 | 3 | 37.5 | 2.4 ± 0.2 | 61.4 ± 42.0 | |
17 | 3 | 37.5 | 2.4 ± 0.3 | 57.6 ± 34.5 | |
12 | 3 | 37.5 | 2.2 ± 0.3 | 48.2 ± 16.5 | |
16 | 2 | 25 | 2.2 ± 0.3 | 27.2 ± 23.3 | |
15 | 2 | 25 | 2.5 ± 0.7 | 28.8 ± 20.0 | |
19 | 2 | 25 | 2.7 ± 0.6 | 31.3 ± 22.6 | |
9 | 2 | 25 | 2.5 ± 0.2 | 32.0 ± 28.3 | |
Range | 2-8 | 25-100 | 2.0-5.9 | 10.0-254.0 | |
Mean | 4.1 | 50.8 | 2.6 | 80.3 | |
Known Plasmodium antigens | CSP | 3 | 37.5 | 2.7 ± 0.6 | 41.6 ± 20.1 |
SSP2 | 5 | 62.5 | 2.9 ± 1.0 | 97.2 ± 82.0 | |
LSA1 | 2 | 25 | 3.2 ± 1.4 | 34.2 ± 29.0 | |
EXP1 | 1 | 12.5 | 3.4 | 41.3 | |
Range | 1-5 | 12.5-62.5 | 2.0-4.2 | 12.3-230.0 | |
Mean | 2.75 | 34.4 | 2.9 | 65.5 | |
Control epitopes‡ | CMV, EBV, influenza | 7 | 87.5§ | 4.0 ± 2.2 | 59.0 ± 30.5 |
CMV, cytomegalovirus; EBV, Epstein-Barr virus.
SI (stimulation index) indicates fold over background response to media and negative control peptide (HLA-A2 restricted HIV gag protein, residues 77-85), mean ± SD.
Net SFC indicates counts above background counts to media and negative control peptide (HLA-A2 restricted HIV gag, residues 77-85), mean ± SD.
Positive control peptides derived from CMV phosphoprotein, residues 495-503 (HLA-A2); influenza virus matrix protein, residues 58-66 (HLA-A2); influenza virus nucleoprotein, residues 265-273 (HLA-A3); and EBV EBNA3, residues 339-347 (HLA-B8).
Positive responses to control epitopes were detected in all four mock-immunized volunteers.