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. 2003 Jul 28;100(17):9952–9957. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1633254100

Table 3. Summary of irradiated sporozoite immune reactivities against a subset of the panel of 27 P. falciparum proteins and four known antigens.

Source Antigen No. volunteers responding Percent volunteers responding SI* SFC
Test Plasmodium proteins 2 8 100 3.3 ± 1.3 122.7 ± 90.6
5 7 87.5 2.8 ± 1.1 101.8 ± 74.0
18 6 75 2.2 ± 0.2 58.4 ± 24.4
3 6 75 2.6 ± 0.4 119.1 ± 69.5
22 5 62.5 2.9 ± 0.9 108.4 ± 78.1
20 4 50 2.5 ± 0.5 74.8 ± 40.1
11 4 50 3.1 ± 0.8 81.3 ± 47.9
21 4 50 2.3 ± 0.3 48.2 ± 16.5
13 4 50 2.9 ± 1.1 92.2 ± 50.1
1 3 37.5 2.4 ± 0.2 61.4 ± 42.0
17 3 37.5 2.4 ± 0.3 57.6 ± 34.5
12 3 37.5 2.2 ± 0.3 48.2 ± 16.5
16 2 25 2.2 ± 0.3 27.2 ± 23.3
15 2 25 2.5 ± 0.7 28.8 ± 20.0
19 2 25 2.7 ± 0.6 31.3 ± 22.6
9 2 25 2.5 ± 0.2 32.0 ± 28.3
Range 2-8 25-100 2.0-5.9 10.0-254.0
Mean 4.1 50.8 2.6 80.3
Known Plasmodium antigens CSP 3 37.5 2.7 ± 0.6 41.6 ± 20.1
SSP2 5 62.5 2.9 ± 1.0 97.2 ± 82.0
LSA1 2 25 3.2 ± 1.4 34.2 ± 29.0
EXP1 1 12.5 3.4 41.3
Range 1-5 12.5-62.5 2.0-4.2 12.3-230.0
Mean 2.75 34.4 2.9 65.5
Control epitopes CMV, EBV, influenza 7 87.5§ 4.0 ± 2.2 59.0 ± 30.5

CMV, cytomegalovirus; EBV, Epstein-Barr virus.

*

SI (stimulation index) indicates fold over background response to media and negative control peptide (HLA-A2 restricted HIV gag protein, residues 77-85), mean ± SD.

Net SFC indicates counts above background counts to media and negative control peptide (HLA-A2 restricted HIV gag, residues 77-85), mean ± SD.

Positive control peptides derived from CMV phosphoprotein, residues 495-503 (HLA-A2); influenza virus matrix protein, residues 58-66 (HLA-A2); influenza virus nucleoprotein, residues 265-273 (HLA-A3); and EBV EBNA3, residues 339-347 (HLA-B8).

§

Positive responses to control epitopes were detected in all four mock-immunized volunteers.