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. 2004 Mar;57(3):244–252. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2003.01983.x

Table 1.

Median (range) of sexual hormones and sexual hormone binding globulin (SHBG) in eight women before and during therapy with oral contraceptives (OC)

Relative change
Variable Before OC During OC P* Mean(±SD) Median (95% CI, %)
17β-estradiol [pg/ml] 31(20-65) 14(8-19) 0.012 −56.7(±23.1) −63.8 (−76 to −37.4)
Progesterone [ng/ml] 0.65(0.3-1) 0.5(0.2-0.6) 0.011 −33.4(±14.2) −33.3 (−45.3 to −21.5)
FSH [U/l] 5.25(0.7-8.1) 0.5(0.1-3.5) 0.012 −82.1(±17.3) −87.8 (−96.5 to −67.7)
LH [U/l] 4.3(0.2-7.9) 0.35(0.1-4.5) 0.011 −73.8(±23.1) −81.4 (−93 to −54.6)
SHBG [nmol/l] 54(19-79) 151.5(47-190) 0.012 205(±207) 130 (32.2 to 377)
*

P: Wilcoxon signed rank test for paired data, comparing women not taking OC with women taking OC.

: Percentage ratio of the means during OC (study day 22, after the 19th OC dose) relative to before OC (study day 1).