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. 2004 Apr;57(4):513–521. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.02029.x

Table 5.

Most frequent services avoided or initiated

Episodes
Admissions avoided (DRG classification)
 Poisoning/toxic effects of drugs, age > 59 years     with complicating comorbidities 11
 Heart failure and shock  9
 Miscellaneous metabolic disorder without     complicating comorbidities 7 9
 Chronic obstructive airway disease  5
 Unstable angina without complicating comorbidities  5
 Coagulation disorder, age > 69 years  5
Laboratory monitoring changed
 Gentamicin blood concentrations 96
 Vancomycin blood concentrations 38
 Tobramycin blood concentrations 22
 Urea and electrolytes 21
Procedures avoided
 Administration of blood or bone marrow already collected 12
 Oesphagoscopy, gastroscopy, duodenoscopy or panendoscopy with or without biopsy  6
 Bronchoscopy with one or more endobronchial biopsies or other diagnostic or therapeutic procedures  3
 Oesophagoscopy, gastroscopy, duodenoscopy or panendoscopy (1 or more such procedures), with 1 or more of the following endoscopic procedures – polypectomy, removal of foreign body, diathermy, heater probe or laser coagulation, or sclerosing injection of bleeding upper gastrointestinal lesions  2
 Lung ventilation study using aerosol, technegas or xenon gas, with planar imaging and single photon emission tomography or planar imaging or single photon emission tomography (R)  2