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. 2004 Nov;58(5):452–469. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2004.02228.x

Table 2.

Relative prevalence of various covariates that influence the pharmacokinetics

Covariate Young adults Elderly
Liver disease/CYP3A4 + ++
Genetics/CYP2D6 + +
Genetics/CYP2C9/19 + +
Renal disease + +++
Cardiac disease ++
Polypharmacy + ++++