Table 2.
GPCR-interacting proteins that regulate receptor anterograde transport*
| Interacting proteins | GPCRs | Surface receptor | Binding domains | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group I: Proteins interacting with the C-termini of GPCRs | ||||
| Homer1a | mGluR1a | ↑/No effect | PPXXFR | [123,124,128] |
| mGluR5 | No effect | PPXXFR | [123, 128] | |
| Homer1b | mGluR5 | ↓ | ND | [125,126] |
| mGluR1a | ↓ | ND | [125] | |
| Homer1c | mGluR1a | ↑/No effect | PPXXFR | [123,127,128] |
| mGluR5 | ↓ | ND | [128] | |
| GEC1 | KOR | ↑ | C-terminal 35 residues | [132] |
| DRiP78 | D1R | Dual roles | FXXXFXXXF | [37] |
| M2-MR | ↓ | ND | [37] | |
| AT1R | ↑ | YXFXXXXFXXY | [133] | |
| ATIP/ATBP50 | AT2R | ↑ | CT | [134,135] |
| Usp4 | A2AR | ↑ | C-terminal 52 residues | [136] |
| gC1q-R | α1B-AR | ↓ | Arginine-rich region | [137] |
| Skb1Hs | SSTR1 | ↑ | CT and NPXXY motif | [138] |
| Tctex-1 | Rhodopsin | ↑ | CT | [139] |
| Protein 4.1G | mGluR1a | ↑ | CT | [143] |
| PTHR | ↑ | N-terminal 24 residues | [144] | |
| Group II: Proteins interacting with the third intracellular loops of GPCRs | ||||
| Neurofilament-M | D1R | ↓ | i3 loop | [142] |
| Protein 4.1G | A1AR | ↓ | i3 loop | [145] |
| Protein 4.1N | D2R | ↑ | N-portion of i3 loop | [146] |
| D3R | ↑ | N-portion of i3 loop | [146] | |
| Filamin A | D2R | ↑ | N-portion of i3 loop | [147,148] |
| Protachykinin | DOR | ↑ | i3 loop | [153] |
| Group III: Other GPCR interacting proteins | ||||
| RAMP1, 2, 3 | CRLR | ↑ | N-terminus | [154,155] |
| RAMP 1, 3 | CaSR | ↑ | ND | [162] |
| NinaA | Rhodopsin | ↑ | ND | [163,164] |
| RanBP2 | Opsin | ↑ | ND | [165] |
| ODR-4 | ODR-10 | ↑ | ND | [166] |
| U131 | ↑ | ND | [167] | |
| HSJ1b | Rhodopsin | ↓ | ND | [168] |
| M10 | V2R pheromone | ↑ | ND | [169] |
↑, increase; ↓, decrease; ND, not determined; CT, C-terminus; i3, the third intracellular loop