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. 2007 May 14;104(21):8935–8940. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0610149104

Table 2.

Frequency of spontaneous mutations conferring resistance to rifampicin and nalidixic acid

Genotype Mutation frequency per 109 cells
Mean ± SEM Fold difference n
RifampicinR
Wild type 19.3 ± 3.7 1.0 39
mutLdown + tc 22.4 ± 4.3 1.1 39
mutLdown − tc 2,468 ± 286 127.8* 20
mutL 6,504 ± 394 336.6* 32
Wild-type pVector 37.2 ± 14.2 1.0 19
Wild-type pMutL 51.8 ± 20.4 1.3 20
Wild-type pMutS 23.8 ± 3.5 0.6 10
Nalidixic acidR
Wild type 2.7 ± 0.6 1.0 17
mutLdown + tc 2.4 ± 0.6 0.9 16
mutLdown − tc 990 ± 116 361.3* 20
mutL 1,450 ± 144 531.2* 35

Fold difference is the ratio of the value for a given strain to the value of the control strain, i.e., the first strain in every subdivision of the column. tc, tetracycline.

*Difference is significant according to Mann–Whitney test, P < 0.05.