Table 1.
Comparison of results of nested multiplex PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), microscopy and culture on stool specimens.
| Nested multiplex PCR result | Microscopy and culture result a | Total no. of specimen | |||
| Positive by microscopy and culture | Positive by microscopy only | Positive by culture only | Negative by microscopy and culture | ||
| E. dispar (mono infection) | 80 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 100 |
| E. histolytica (mono infection) | 12 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 15 |
| E. moshkovskii (mono infection) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| E. dispar + E. moshkovskii (mixed) | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 18 |
| E. dispar + E. histolytica (mixed) | 35 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 38 |
| E. histolytica + E.moshkovskii (mixed) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| E.dispar+E.histolytica+E.moshkovskii (mixed) | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
| Negative | 2 | 2 | 8 | 35 | 47 |
| Total | 164 | 22 | 16 | 35 | 237 |
a Microscopy and culture was unable to distinguish between cyst and trophozoite of E. histolytica, E. dispar and E. moshkovskii in stool specimens.