Table 4.
The effects of bromoform, chlorodibromethane, and bromodichloromethane on risk of rectal cancer.
Bromoform | Chlorodibromo-methane | Bromodichloro-methane | Chloroform | |||||||||
OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95%CI | p | OR | 95%CI | p | |
Alcohol (1000 oz./month) | 1.77 | (1.16 – 2.70) | 0.008 | 1.65 | (1.10–2.47) | .005 | 1.68 | (1.12–2.52) | 0.012 | 1.63 | (1.09 – 2.44) | 0.018 |
Betacarotene (10,000 IU/month) | 0.56 | (0.41–0.76) | <0.001 | 0.65 | (0.50–0.84) | 0.001 | 0.64 | (0.50–0.84) | 0.001 | 0.64 | (0.49–0.83) | <0.001 |
Total Calories (10,000/month) | 1.22 | (1.05–1.40) | 0.005 | 1.27 | (1.14–1.42) | <0.001 | 1.26 | (1.13–1.42) | <0.001 | 1.27 | (1.14–1.42) | <0.001 |
Tap water (liters) | 0.94 | (0.73–1.20) | 0.601 | 1.07 | (0.45–2.59) | 0.880 | 0.99 | (0.83–1.16) | 0.900 | 1.05 | (0.52–2.12) | 0.887 |
THM estimate (ug/l) | 1.20 | (1.05–1.35) | 0.007 | 1.16 | (0.85–1.58) | 0.173 | 0.93 | 0.82–1.13) | 0.465 | 1.00 | (0.93–1.09) | 0.777 |
THM consumption (ug/day) | 1.85 | (1.25–2.74) | 0.002 | 1.78 | (1.00–3.19) | 0.052 | 1.15 | (1.00–1.32) | 0.047 | 1.00 | (0.98–1.02) | 0.908 |
"THM estimate" and "THM consumption" refer to the effects of individual THM components specified in each column.