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. 2006 Jun;13(3):99–107. doi: 10.3747/co.v13i3.88

TABLE III.

Potential surrogate blood tests for monitoring angiogenesis and its response to therapies 109116

Circulating vascular molecules
 Vascular endothelial growth factor
 Fibroblast growth factor–2
 Interleukin-8
 Insulin-like growth factor–1
 Vascular adhesion molecule–1
 Endothelial intercellular adhesion molecule
 Matrix metalloproteinase–9
Circulating cells
 Circulating endothelial cells
 Circulating endothelial cell progenitors (CD34+ peripheral blood mononuclear cells)