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. 2007 Mar 26;51(6):1987–1994. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01509-06

TABLE 2.

Antimicrobial susceptibility test results for 186 bloodstream isolates of ESBL-producing E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and P. mirabilis

Antimicrobial agent E. coli (n = 104)
K. pneumoniae (n = 58)
P. mirabilis (n = 24)
MIC (μg/ml)a
No. (%) susceptibleb MIC (μg/ml)
No. (%) susceptible MIC (μg/ml)
No. (%) susceptible
MIC50 MIC90 MIC50 MIC90 MIC50 MIC90
Amikacin 2 8 102 (98.1) 2 16 53 (91.4) 2 4 24 (100)
Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid 16/8 128/64 48 (46.1) 8/4 128/64 32 (55.1) 2/1 4/2 24 (100)
Aztreonam 256 256 0 (0) 256 256 0 (0) 0.25 1 0 (0)
Cefoxitin 2 ≥64 74 (71.1) 2 ≥64 43 (74.1) 2 8 100 (0)
Cefepime 16 256 0 (0) 1 256 0 (0) 2 32 0 (0)
Cefotaxime 256 256 0 (0) 8 256 0 (0) 16 256 0 (0)
Ceftazidime 256 256 0 (0) 256 256 0 (0) 4 16 0 (0)
Ciprofloxacin ≥16 ≥16 9 (8.6) 2 ≥16 27 (46.5) ≥16 ≥16 3 (12.5)
Gentamicin 0.5 ≥32 59 (56.7) 0.25 ≥32 40 (68.9) ≥32 ≥32 0 (0)
Imipenem 0.25 0.25 104 (100) 0.25 0.25 58 (100) 1 4 24 (100)
Levofloxacin ≥32 ≥32 9 (8.6) 2 ≥32 28 (48.2) ≥32 ≥32 3 (12.5)
Meropenem 0.03 0.25 104 (100) 0.03 0.25 58 (100) 0.03 0.25 24 (100)
Piperacillin-tazobactam 2/4 256/4 86 (82.7) 2/4 256/4 37 (63.8) 0.5/4 1/4 24 (100)
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole ≥4/76 ≥4/76 35 (33.6) 0.12/2.38 ≥4/76 2 (55.2) 0.12/2.38 ≥4/76 14 (58.3)
a

MIC50 and MIC90 are the MICs at which 50 and 90% of isolates, respectively, are inhibited.

b

In accordance with CLSI guidelines, all ESBL-producing isolates were considered resistant to all penicillins, cephalosporins, and aztreonam regardless of the MICs that emerged for these drugs during in vitro susceptibility testing (see reference 9).