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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biol Psychol. 2006 Dec 27;75(1):95–100. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.12.005

Table 1.

Means (Standard Error) for pain ratings and nociceptive flexion reflex (NFR) activity at both electrocutaneous pain threshold and tolerance levels following placebo and naltrexone administration.

Threshold Tolerance

Placebo Naltrexone Placebo Naltrexone

M (SE) M (SE) M (SE) M (SE)
Pain Rating (1-100)
   Men 45.0 (1.2) 41.0 (1.3) 85.3 (2.2) 81.5 (2.3)
   Women 44.9 (1.3) 43.3 (1.4) 86.0 (2.4) 80.2 (2.6)
   All 44.9 (0.9) 42.1 (0.9) 85.6 (1.6) 80.8 (1.7)
NFR Activity (μV)
   Men 37.7 (4.6) 33.3 (3.9) 77.6 (7.5) 70.4 (7.5)
   Women 40.0 (5.1) 24.3 (4.4) 64.3 (8.2) 44.7 (8.3)
   All 38.8 (3.4) 29.3 (2.9) 71.6 (5.5) 58.8 (5.6)