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. 2000 Dec 5;97(26):14427–14432. doi: 10.1073/pnas.011544998

Table 3.

Spatial associations and shared paternity associations among males of different mating strategies during the first reproductive bout of the season

O vs. O O vs. B O vs. Y B vs. B B vs. Y Y vs. Y
Spatial associations
 Observed 15 31 36 35 45 32
 Expected 11.7 38.2 35.1 29.5 55.1 24.6
P-value >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 0.044* 0.021*
Shared paternity associations
 Observed 7 20 24 9 12 16
 Expected 9.6 19.5 18.0 7.1 20.8 12.9
P-value >0.05 >0.05 0.046* >0.05 0.014* >0.05

In both tests expected values are estimated from 1,000 randomizations of the data; significant deviations from random (P < 0.05) are indicated by an asterisk. Shared paternity associations are estimated from the kinship paternity data.