Skip to main content
. 2000 Dec 19;97(26):14478–14483. doi: 10.1073/pnas.97.26.14478

Table 3.

Covariate analysis

Covariate BMI Hip Waist Weight Insulin Insulin/glucose Leptin
Sex 3.8 (0.8) 10.2 (0.1) −1.1 (2.1) −5.4 (2.5) 2.5 (5.7) 0.4 (0.6) 24.9 (2.1)
Male age 0.0 (0.04) 0.1 (0.1) 0.3 (0.1) −0.1 (0.1) 0.3 (0.2) 0.0 (0.02) 0.0 (0.1)
Female age −0.1 (0.03) −0.1 (0.1) 0.0 (0.1) −0.4 (0.1) 0.1 (0.2) 0.0 (0.02) −0.1 (0.1)
Menstrual status −1.3 (0.7) −1.3 (1.4) −2.3 (1.7) −2.7 (2.0) −4.5 (4.7) −0.7 (0.5) −4.2 (1.6)
Birth control medication/ estrogen replacement 2.3 (0.7) 3.2 (1.4) −5.6 (1.6) −6.2 (1.9) −5.6 (4.5) −0.6 (0.5) −1.6 (1.6)
Smoking −2.4 (0.6) −5.0 (1.24) −4.6 (1.5) −7.1 (1.7) −6.8 (4.0) −1.0 (0.4) −5.9 (1.4)

 Data represent mean effects, with standard errors in parentheses.