Figure 4.—

Example of a simulated trajectory under the variable selection (VS) model (triangles), sampled observations from the trajectory according to a binomial sampling process (open circles) and the HMM estimates of the true simulated trajectory (solid circles) using only the observations (open circles). The parameter values used for the simulations are x₀ = 0.0066, μ = 0.01166667 per generation, τ² = 0.1583333 per generation, and λ = 1.533333 × 10⁻⁰⁵ per generation.