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. 2007 May 30;3:18. doi: 10.1186/1860-5397-3-18

Table 1.

Cross-coupling of a range of boronic acids with 4-chloroacetophenone.

Entrya ArB(OH)2 Base Conversion to product (%) Isolated Yield (%)

1 PhB(OH)2 K3PO4 85 70
2 PhB(OH)2 CsF 96 85
3 4-F-C6H4B(OH)2 K3PO4 88 72
4 4-F-C6H4B(OH)2 CsF b 42 23
5 4-F-C6H4B(OH)2 CsF c 49 N.D.
6 4-F-C6H4B(OH)2 CsF >98 98
7 3-F-C6H4B(OH)2 K3PO4 87 73
8 3-F-C6H4B(OH)2 CsF 92 69
9 2-F-C6H4B(OH)2 K3PO4 82 53
10 2-F-C6H4B(OH)2 CsF 81 64
11 2-MeO-C6H4B(OH)2 CsF 92 80
12 2-MeO-C6H4B(OH)2 CsFd >98 ND
13 4-MeO-C6H4B(OH)2 CsF 82 69
14 3-Napthyl CsF 64 61
15 2,3,6-F3C6H2B(OH)2 CsF <5 N.D.
16e 2,3,6-F3C6H2B(OH)2 CsF <5 N.D.

a: Reactions performed using 1% catalyst 2, 0.5 mmol of 4-chloro-acetophenone under the conditions described in Scheme 2, unless otherwise stated. Conversion to product refers to the NMR yield of the reactions. Yield refers to isolated yield of pure material after column chromatography, or in the case of entries 3–10, recystallisation. N. D. = not determined. b: DMF used as solvent. c: 1.0 mmol of aryl chloride, 1.5 mmol of boronic acid; 3 mmol of base. d: Reaction time extended to 15 minutes. e: 3-bromoacetophenone used as coupling partner.