Table 1.
Cross-coupling of a range of boronic acids with 4-chloroacetophenone.
| Entrya | ArB(OH)2 | Base | Conversion to product (%) | Isolated Yield (%) |
| 1 | PhB(OH)2 | K3PO4 | 85 | 70 |
| 2 | PhB(OH)2 | CsF | 96 | 85 |
| 3 | 4-F-C6H4B(OH)2 | K3PO4 | 88 | 72 |
| 4 | 4-F-C6H4B(OH)2 | CsF b | 42 | 23 |
| 5 | 4-F-C6H4B(OH)2 | CsF c | 49 | N.D. |
| 6 | 4-F-C6H4B(OH)2 | CsF | >98 | 98 |
| 7 | 3-F-C6H4B(OH)2 | K3PO4 | 87 | 73 |
| 8 | 3-F-C6H4B(OH)2 | CsF | 92 | 69 |
| 9 | 2-F-C6H4B(OH)2 | K3PO4 | 82 | 53 |
| 10 | 2-F-C6H4B(OH)2 | CsF | 81 | 64 |
| 11 | 2-MeO-C6H4B(OH)2 | CsF | 92 | 80 |
| 12 | 2-MeO-C6H4B(OH)2 | CsFd | >98 | ND |
| 13 | 4-MeO-C6H4B(OH)2 | CsF | 82 | 69 |
| 14 | 3-Napthyl | CsF | 64 | 61 |
| 15 | 2,3,6-F3C6H2B(OH)2 | CsF | <5 | N.D. |
| 16e | 2,3,6-F3C6H2B(OH)2 | CsF | <5 | N.D. |
a: Reactions performed using 1% catalyst 2, 0.5 mmol of 4-chloro-acetophenone under the conditions described in Scheme 2, unless otherwise stated. Conversion to product refers to the NMR yield of the reactions. Yield refers to isolated yield of pure material after column chromatography, or in the case of entries 3–10, recystallisation. N. D. = not determined. b: DMF used as solvent. c: 1.0 mmol of aryl chloride, 1.5 mmol of boronic acid; 3 mmol of base. d: Reaction time extended to 15 minutes. e: 3-bromoacetophenone used as coupling partner.