| Version 1 | |
| Literal items | |
| Johnny went on a hike with his brother. Suddenly he saw a huge snake next to his foot | |
| He said, “I am so scared” | 90% |
| Jim cleaned the backyard all day. He didn’t take any breaks | |
| Mother said, “Jim, maybe you should eat something” | 90% |
| Joe’s little brother fell and hurt his knee. Joe washed it and put a band-aid on it | |
| His brother said, “You are so nice to me” | 100% |
| Betsy and Mary were on the basketball team. Mary scored a lot of points in the game | |
| Betsy said, “Mary is a great player” | 90% |
| Jack was talking on the phone. Sally and Mary came in very quietly | |
| Jack said, “I didn’t notice you were here” | 100% |
| Betty and Laura were in the same class. Laura finished her homework before Betty | |
| Laura said, “You sure are a slow worker” | 90% |
| Harry waited in line for 3 h to see the movie. He enjoyed himself | |
| He said, “That was worth waiting for” | 100% |
| Ms. Jones asked the class to be very quiet. They got a prize for being the best-behaved class | |
| She said, “Thanks for listening to me” | 100% |
| Jim beat everyone in the class in chess. Harry introduced Jim to the new teacher | |
| He said, “Jim is our best chess player” | 90% |
| Metaphoric items | |
| In the morning John came to work early. He started to work right away at a fast pace | |
| His boss said, “John is a hurricane” | 90% |
| Father asked Mary to help him set the table. She sang a song as she put all the plates in their places | |
| Father said, “You are my sunshine” | 100% |
| Mary got straight A’s on her report card. Her parents were proud of her | |
| They said, “You are as sharp as a razor” | 100% |
| Susie helped her mom when her brother got sick. She took good care of him | |
| Her mom said, “You are an angel from heaven” | 90% |
| Tom and Mike planned to go on a picnic. In the morning the sun was shining | |
| Tom said, “It’s a golden day” | 90% |
| Larry told Sally that he knew how to cook. He gave her a taste of his wonderful stew | |
| Sally said, “This is heaven” | 100% |
| Lilly enjoyed herself at the movies. Jane asked her about the movie | |
| Lilly said, “I laughed my head off” | 90% |
| Donna was always late for everything. Today she made it home on time for supper | |
| Her dad said, “You have turned over a new leaf” | 90% |
| Laura was out sick for a week. Johnny called her every day | |
| Laura said, “You are a mother hen” | 90% |
| Ironic items | |
| Jane hates eggplant. Her mother prepared a big eggplant salad for supper | |
| Jane said, “Oh wow, my favorite food” | 100% |
| George went to Betty’s birthday party. Only two other people came | |
| He said, “It is really crowded here” | 100% |
| Tommy worked hard in the garden. His brother threw leaves at him | |
| Tommy said, “Thanks for all your help” | 90% |
| Ken was worried about having his hair cut. When the barber finished, Ken looked terrible | |
| He said, “Thanks for the great haircut” | 100% |
| John bragged that he could run faster than Amy. They had a race and she left him far behind | |
| She said, “You sure are faster than me” | 90% |
| Ann promised to keep her party dress clean. She came home covered in mud | |
| Her mom said, “Thanks for staying so clean” | 90% |
| George promised to be quiet in the library. He got in trouble for talking very loudly | |
| His dad said, “Thanks for keeping your promise” | 100% |
| At the restaurant Mark said he wasn’t hungry. He ordered only coffee and ate all of Ed’s fries | |
| Ed said, “I can see you’re not hungry” | 100% |
| Mary fell asleep during the movie. John woke her up at the end | |
| She said, “It was just too exciting for me” | 90% |
| Version 2 | |
| Literal items | |
| Jane loves chicken. Her mother prepared roast chicken for supper | |
| Jane said, “Oh wow, my favorite food” | 80% |
| Father asked Mary to help him set the table. She sang a song as she put all the plates and silverware in their places | |
| Father said, “You are really helping me” | 90% |
| Mary got straight A’s on her report card. Her parents were proud of her | |
| They said, “What a smart girl you are!” | 100% |
| Tommy worked hard in the garden. His brother came and raked the leaves | |
| Tommy said, “Thanks for all your help” | 80%” |
| Susie helped her mom when her brother got sick. She took good care of him | |
| Her mom said, “You deserve a prize” | 70% |
| George promised to be quiet in the library. He sat in a corner looking at a book | |
| His dad said, “Thanks for keeping your promise” | 100% |
| Donna was always late. Her parents bought her a new watch, and she was on time for supper | |
| Her dad said, “I’m glad we got you a watch” | 100% |
| Mary couldn’t sleep after seeing the movie. She told John about it | |
| She said, “It was just too exciting for me” | 80% |
| Laura was out sick for a week. Johnny called her every day | |
| Laura said, “Thanks for worrying about me” | 90% |
| Metaphoric items | |
| George went to Betty’s birthday party. Fifty people crowded into her small apartment | |
| He said, “I feel like a sardine” | 90% |
| Jim ate a big lunch with three desserts. When he finished he asked for more | |
| Mom said, “Jim, you are a bottomless pit” | 90% |
| Jack was talking on the phone. Sally and Mary came in very quietly | |
| Jack said, “You are as quiet as mice” | 80% |
| Betty and Laura were in the same class. Laura finished her homework before Betty | |
| Laura said, “You work like a snail” | 80% |
| Ken was worried about having his hair cut. When the barber finished, Ken’s ears stuck out | |
| He said, “You’ve turned me into a clown” | 90% |
| John bragged to Amy that he could run faster than Amy. They had a race and he left her far behind | |
| Amy said, “You are like greased lightning” | 90% |
| Ann promised to keep her party dress clean. She came home covered in mud | |
| Her mom said, “You are a dirt magnet” | 90% |
| At the restaurant Mark said he wasn’t hungry. He ordered only coffee and ate all of Ed’s fries | |
| Ed said, “You’re like a vacuum cleaner” | 90% |
| Ms. Jones asked the class to be very quiet. The principal yelled at them for making noise | |
| She said, “I feel like I’m talking to the walls” | 80% |
| Ironic items | |
| Johnny’s little sister was mad at him. When she tried to hit him Johnny laughed at her | |
| He said, “I am so scared” | 90% |
| In the morning John came to work late. He immediately decided to take a break | |
| His boss said, “Don’t work so hard” | 90% |
| Joe’s little brother fell and hurt his knee. Joe laughed and didn’t help him get up | |
| His brother said, “You are so nice to me” | 90% |
| Betsy and Mary were on the basketball team. They lost the game when Mary missed all her shots | |
| Betsy said, “Mary is a great player” | 70% |
| Tom and Mike planned to go on a picnic. In the morning it was raining very hard | |
| Tom said, “Great weather for a picnic” | 90% |
| Larry told Sally that he knew how to cook. When she tasted his watery stew, it was awful | |
| Sally said, “You sure are a great cook” | 80% |
| Lilly was nervous walking alone at night. Her brother sneaked up and scared her | |
| Lilly said, “Very funny” | 100% |
| Harry waited in line for 3 h to see the movie. It was very boring | |
| He said, “That was worth waiting for” | 90% |
| Jim lost all the chess games he ever played. Harry introduced Jim to the new teacher | |
| Harry said, “Jim is our best chess player” | 90% |