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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychologia. 2007 Apr 8;45(7):1553–1570. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.12.002

Table 6.

Scores on phonological tests

Max Dyslexic-1 Dyslexic-2 Dysphasic-2 Dysphasic-1 Normal cut-off
PALPA minimal pairs total 144 130 129 127 123* 127
 Nonwords: same 36 31* 33* 36 30* 34
 Nonwords: different 36 35 28* 29* 28* 30
 Words: same 36 35 35 34 35 34
 Words: different 36 29 33 28* 30 29
P&M rhyme judgement
total 48 43 41* 33* 37* 43
 Rhyming pairs 24 20 24 20 15
 Non rhyming pairs 24 23 17 13 22
P&M rhyme production 24 19 13* 7* 3* 15
P&M phoneme
segmentation 96 37* 0* 2* 0* 76
 Phoneme deletion 48 23* 0* 2* 0* 39
 Phoneme addition 48 14* 0* 0* 0* 37
 1. Word-word 24 13 0 1 0
 2. Word-nonword 24 8 0 1 0
 3. Nonword-word 24 10 0 0 0
 4. Nonword- 0 0
 nonword 24 6 0
Spoken digit span 4* 4* 3* 1* 5
PALPA matching digit span 7 5 4 3

PALPA: Psycholinguistic Assessments of Language Processing in Aphasia (Kay et al., 1992).