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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychologia. 2007 Apr 8;45(7):1553–1570. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.12.002

Table 7.

Spoken and written picture naming on the Boston Naming Test

Dyslexic-1 Dyslexic-2 Dysphasic-2 Dysphasic-1
Spoken Naming Items correct (self corrections) .38 (.08) .50 (.08) .35 (.13) .13 (.03)
Semantic error .32 .22 .28 .17
Morphological/derivational .02 .03 0 .02
Phonological: close .08 .10 .18 .27
Phonological: distant .07 .07 .08 .30
Unrelated 0 0 0 .07
Omission .13 .03 .10 .03
Perseveration 0 .05 0 .02
Phonological/unrelated errors:
 Words .05 .05 .07 .08
 Nonwords .07 .10 .17 .43
Written Naming Items correct .10 .18 .28 .25
Semantic error .12 .12 .08 .13
Morphological/derivational 0 0 .03 .02
Visual: close .20 .28 .18 .32
Visual: distant .43 .23 .18 .12
Unrelated .1 .03 0 0
Omission .03 .15 .23 .17
Perseveration .02 0 0 0
Visual/unrelated errors:
 Words .12 .07 .03 0
 Nonwords .62 .45 .23 .42

N = 60 items. Figures show proportions of trials. Data include first response only (because of the high rate of self corrections in spoken naming, these responses are also indicated).