Table 9.

Scores on semantic tests

	Max	Dyslexic-1	Dyslexic-2	Dysphasic-2	Dysphasic-1	Normal cut-off
PPT picture	52	48^*	49	48^*	48^*	49
CCT picture	64	51	51	52	56	51
CCT word	64	53^*	54^*	60	60	56
Warrington auditory synonym	50	36	21^*	31	22^*	29
Concrete	25	17	16	15	15	14
Abstract	25	19	5^*	16	7^*	14
Warrington written synonym	50	42	36^*	36^*	34^*	42^a
Concrete	25	21	19^*	20^*	16^*	21^a
Abstract	25	21	17^*	16^*	18^*	20^a
PALPA auditory synonym	60	54^*	41^*	48^*	41^*	56
High imageability	30	28	24^*	27^*	25^*	28
Low imageability	30	26^*	17^*	21^*	21^*	27
PALPA written synonym	60	55^*	55^*	54^*	54^*	56
High imageability	30	29^*	29^*	28^*	29^*	30
Low imageability	30	26	26	26	25^*	26
Combined auditory synonym	110	90	62^*	79^*	63^*	85
High imageability/concrete	55	45	40^*	42	40^*	42
Low imageability/abstract	55	45	22^*	37^*	28^*	41
Combined written synonym	110	97	91^*	90^*	88^*	98
High imageability/concrete	55	50	48^*	48^*	45^*	51
Low imageability/abstract	55	47	43^*	42^*	43^*	46
ADA spoken word-picture match	66	60^*	60^*	64	47^*	63
Environmental sound-picture match	48	31^*	29^*	27^*	43	38
Environmental sound-word match	48	31^*	28^*	36^*	37^*	38

denotes patient scores that are impaired

PPT: Pyramids and Palm Trees Test (Howard & Patterson, 1992). CCT: Camel and Cactus Test (Bozeat et al., 2000). Warrington synonym test: (Warrington et al., 1998). PALPA: Psycholinguistic Assessments of Language Processing in Aphasia (Kay et al., 1992). Environmental sounds test (Bozeat et al., 2000). ADA: (Franklin et al., 1992).