Table 2.
Correlations Among Education, Pain Variables, and Coping
| 1. | 2. | 3. | 4. | 5. | 6. | 7. | 8. | 9. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Education | |||||||||
| 2. Pain severity | –.38** | ||||||||
| 3. Interference | –.30** | .61** | |||||||
| 4. Physical disability | –.36** | .43** | .45** | ||||||
| 5. Psychosocial disability | –.38** | .48** | .46** | .63** | |||||
| 6. Diverting attention | –.14 | .11 | .09 | .14 | .09 | ||||
| 7. Reinterpreting pain sensations | –.07 | .18 | .16 | .13 | .27** | .26** | |||
| 8. Coping selfstatements | .15 | –.10 | –.15 | –.25** | –.17 | .30** | .22* | ||
| 9. Ignoring pain sensations | .28** | –.13 | –.21* | –.19 | –.13 | .10 | .44** | .46** | |
| 10. Prayer and hoping | –.44** | .28** | .27** | .34** | .32** | .44** | .16 | .23* | –.11 |
NOTE. N = 105 with the exception of N = 104 for correlations involving Ignoring Pain Sensations and Prayer and Hoping as 1 participant did not complete items in those subscales.
P < .05.
P < .01.