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. 2006 May 23;108(9):2928–2936. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-03-008706

Table 4.

Risk of progression of IA after HSCT according to the first AFT given after transplantation as secondary prophylaxis

No. patients No. patients with progression of IA after allo-HSCT (%)
First AFT given after transplantation*
    Azoles (itraconazole/voriconazole) 93 (50/43) 24 (26)
    AmB formulations (c-AmB/ABLC/L-AmB) 58 (25/11/22) 19 (33)
    Caspofungin 26 7 (27)
    No AFT 6 2 (33)
All patients at risk 129 27 (21)

AmB indicates amphotericin B; and ABLC, AmB lipid complex.

*

Refers to the AFT used from the time of transplantation as first-line secondary prophylaxis or as second/third-line therapy after toxicity from prior therapy, without progression of the IA.

Forty-eight (37%) patients received more than 1 drug as first-line prophylaxis, either in combination or sequentially.