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. 2007 Jul 4;2(7):e586. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000586

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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Public Domain declaration which stipulates that, once placed in the public domain, this work may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Public Domain declaration, which stipulates that, once placed in the public domain, this work may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose.

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BMMs from WT, DAP12-/- and DAP12-/-FcRγ-/- were separated and non-adherent preosteoclasts were cultured with RANKL (A, E, I); or pretreated by 2 ng/ml TGFβ (B, F, J) for 2 days, followed by 30 ng/ml TNF-α treatment (C, G, K) or 25 ng/ml RANKL (D, H, L) for another 2 day. TRACP staining was performed at the end of the experiment, as described. TRACP staining is indicated by dark purple. WT: wild-type mice; DKO: mice lacking both DAP12 and FcRγ. Experiment was repeated three times with representative results shown.