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. 2006 Dec 21;175(7):712–719. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200608-1125OC

TABLE 2.

RISK OF LUNG CANCER DEVELOPMENT BASED ON THE DOSE OF INHALED CORTICOSTEROIDS

Triamcinalone Equivalents Person-Years at Risk Total (n = 10,474) Lung Cancer (n = 423) Unadjusted HR (95% CI) Adjusted HR* (95% CI)
Continuous
 Per 100 μg/d 33,436 10,474 423 0.98 (0.95–1.02) 0.96 (0.93–1.00)
Categorical
 Nonusers 31,799 9,957 402 Referent Referent
 < 1,200 (μg/d) 928 298 16 1.36 (0.83–2.25) 1.13 (0.67–1.90)
 ⩾ 1,200 (μg/d) 709 219 5 0.56 (0.23–1.36) 0.39 (0.16–0.96)

Definition of abbreviations: CI = confidence interval; HR = hazard ratio; ICS = inhaled corticosteroids.

*

Adjusted for age, smoking status and smoking intensity, history of malignancy other than skin cancer, Seattle Index of Comorbidity score, and bronchodilator use.