Abstract
The growth fraction of tumor cells was studied in 45 cases of Hodgkin's disease by means of a recently developed double immunostaining technique using monoclonal antibody Ki-1, which reacts selectively with Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells in tissues affected by Hodgkin's disease, and antibody Ki-67, which recognizes a cell proliferation-associated nuclear antigen. The medians of the growth fractions of the tumor cells in all histologic subtypes of Hodgkin's disease varied between 78% and 83%. In none of the cases investigated did we find a growth fraction below 50%. Furthermore, mononucleated Hodgkin cells as well as multi-nucleated Reed-Sternberg cells showed a similar Ki-67 labeling index, indicating that both tumor cell types belong to the proliferating pool of this malignancy.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Burrichter H., Heit W., Schaadt M., Kirchner H., Diehl V. Production of colony-stimulating factors by Hodgkin cell lines. Int J Cancer. 1983 Mar 15;31(3):269–274. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910310303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cordell J. L., Falini B., Erber W. N., Ghosh A. K., Abdulaziz Z., MacDonald S., Pulford K. A., Stein H., Mason D. Y. Immunoenzymatic labeling of monoclonal antibodies using immune complexes of alkaline phosphatase and monoclonal anti-alkaline phosphatase (APAAP complexes). J Histochem Cytochem. 1984 Feb;32(2):219–229. doi: 10.1177/32.2.6198355. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Diehl V., Burrichter H., Schaadt M., Kirchner H. H., Fonatsch C., Stein H., Gerdes J., Heit W., Ziegler A. Hodgkin's disease cell lines: characteristics and biological activities. Haematol Blood Transfus. 1983;28:411–417. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-68761-7_81. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gerdes J., Dallenbach F., Lennert K., Lemke H., Stein H. Growth fractions in malignant non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) as determined in situ with the monoclonal antibody Ki-67. Hematol Oncol. 1984 Oct-Dec;2(4):365–371. doi: 10.1002/hon.2900020406. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gerdes J., Lemke H., Baisch H., Wacker H. H., Schwab U., Stein H. Cell cycle analysis of a cell proliferation-associated human nuclear antigen defined by the monoclonal antibody Ki-67. J Immunol. 1984 Oct;133(4):1710–1715. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gerdes J., Schwab U., Lemke H., Stein H. Production of a mouse monoclonal antibody reactive with a human nuclear antigen associated with cell proliferation. Int J Cancer. 1983 Jan 15;31(1):13–20. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910310104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gerdes J., Schwarting R., Stein H. High proliferative activity of Reed Sternberg associated antigen Ki-1 positive cells in normal lymphoid tissue. J Clin Pathol. 1986 Sep;39(9):993–997. doi: 10.1136/jcp.39.9.993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graham R. C., Jr, Karnovsky M. J. The early stages of absorption of injected horseradish peroxidase in the proximal tubules of mouse kidney: ultrastructural cytochemistry by a new technique. J Histochem Cytochem. 1966 Apr;14(4):291–302. doi: 10.1177/14.4.291. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Huber C., Huber H., Schmalzl F., Lederer B., Bütterich D., Braunsteiner H. DNS-ynthese in Blut-Lymphozyten beim malignen Lymphogranulom. Acta Haematol. 1970;44(4):222–232. doi: 10.1159/000208683. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kortmann C., Burrichter H., Monner D., Jahn G., Diehl V., Peter H. H. Interleukin-1-like activity constitutively generated by Hodgkin derived cell lines. I. Measurement in a human lymphocyte co-stimulator assay. Immunobiology. 1984 May;166(3):318–333. doi: 10.1016/s0171-2985(84)80049-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peckham M. J., Cooper E. H. Proliferation characteristics of the various classes of cells in Hodgkin's disease. Cancer. 1969 Jul;24(1):135–146. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(196907)24:1<135::aid-cncr2820240118>3.0.co;2-h. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schick P., Trepel F., Theml H., Benedek S., Trumpp P., Kaboth W., Begemann H., Fliedner T. M. Kinetics of lymphocytes in Hodgkin's disease. Blut. 1973 Oct;27(4):223–235. doi: 10.1007/BF01637435. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schwab U., Stein H., Gerdes J., Lemke H., Kirchner H., Schaadt M., Diehl V. Production of a monoclonal antibody specific for Hodgkin and Sternberg-Reed cells of Hodgkin's disease and a subset of normal lymphoid cells. Nature. 1982 Sep 2;299(5878):65–67. doi: 10.1038/299065a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stein H., Gatter K., Asbahr H., Mason D. Y. Use of freeze-dried paraffin-embedded sections for immunohistologic staining with monoclonal antibodies. Lab Invest. 1985 Jun;52(6):676–683. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stein H., Gerdes J., Schwab U., Lemke H., Diehl V., Mason D. Y., Bartels H., Ziegler A. Evidence for the detection of the normal counterpart of Hodgkin and Sternberg-Reed cells. Hematol Oncol. 1983 Jan-Mar;1(1):21–29. doi: 10.1002/hon.2900010105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stein H., Gerdes J., Schwab U., Lemke H., Mason D. Y., Ziegler A., Schienle W., Diehl V. Identification of Hodgkin and Sternberg-reed cells as a unique cell type derived from a newly-detected small-cell population. Int J Cancer. 1982 Oct 15;30(4):445–459. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910300411. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stein H., Mason D. Y., Gerdes J., O'Connor N., Wainscoat J., Pallesen G., Gatter K., Falini B., Delsol G., Lemke H. The expression of the Hodgkin's disease associated antigen Ki-1 in reactive and neoplastic lymphoid tissue: evidence that Reed-Sternberg cells and histiocytic malignancies are derived from activated lymphoid cells. Blood. 1985 Oct;66(4):848–858. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Valeriote F., van Putten L. Proliferation-dependent cytotoxicity of anticancer agents: a review. Cancer Res. 1975 Oct;35(10):2619–2630. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]