TABLE 2.
Scrapie incubation period in murine neuroblastoma (N2A) and C2C12 myoblast and myotube cell lysates
Samplea | Trial 1b
|
Trial 2
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Incubation period, days (mean ± SD)c | No. affected/no. inoculated | No. of times cultures were passed after scrapie infection | Incubation period, days (mean ± SD) | No. affected/no. inoculated | No. of times cultures were passed after scrapie infection | |
22L scrapie-infected brain | 137 ± 7d | 5/5 | NAe | NDf | NA | NA |
22L scrapie-infected N2A cells | 125 ± 7.6* | 5/5 | 19 | 138 ± 2.2 | 5/5 | 15 |
22L scrapie-infected C2C12 myoblasts | 138 ± 6.2* | 6/6 | 17 | 145 ± 4.3 | 6/6 | 14 |
22L scrapie-infected C2C12 myotubes | 132 ± 2.2 | 5/5 | 17 | 137 ± 1.7 | 4/4 | 14 |
22L A3 scrapie-infected C2C12 myoblasts | ND | NA | NA | 139 ± 6.4 | 4/4 | 18 |
22L A3 scrapie-infected C2C12 myotubes | ND | NA | NA | 133 ± 0.6 | 3/3 | 18 |
C2C12 myoblasts | >250 | 0/5 | 17 | >205 | 0/3 | 14 |
C2C12 myotubes | ND | NA | NA | >205 | 0/3 | 14 |
For the brain sample, a 1% (wt/vol) homogenate was used. For all other samples, a 56-cm2 tissue culture at ∼90% to 100% confluence was trypsinized and resuspended in phosphate-buffered saline, and the total cell lysate was inoculated into each group of mice.
Trials represent C2C12 muscle cells and N2A cells from independent scrapie infection experiments.
Brain homogenates or tissue lysates were intracerebrally inoculated into C57Bl/6 mice and the time to onset of clinical disease was measured. *, Tukey's Studentized range test, P < 0.05.
The presence of PrPSc in the brains of all clinically ill mice was confirmed by Western blotting.
NA, not applicable.
ND, not done.