Abstract
Despite recent technical improvements, the construction of recombinant adenovirus vectors remains a time-consuming procedure which requires extensive manipulations of the viral genome in both Escherichia coli and eukaryotic cells. This report describes a novel system based on the cloning and manipulation of the full-length adenovirus genome as a stable plasmid in E. coli, by using the bacterial homologous recombination machinery. The efficiency and flexibility of the method are illustrated by the cloning of the wild-type adenovirus type 5 genome, the insertion of a constitutive promoter upstream from the E3 region, the replacement of the E1 region by an exogenous expression cassette, and the deletion of the E1 region. All recombinant viral DNAS were shown to be fully infectious in permissive cells, and the modified E3 region or the inserted foreign gene was correctly expressed in the infected cells.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (465.4 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Adra C. N., Boer P. H., McBurney M. W. Cloning and expression of the mouse pgk-1 gene and the nucleotide sequence of its promoter. Gene. 1987;60(1):65–74. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(87)90214-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Balland A., Faure T., Carvallo D., Cordier P., Ulrich P., Fournet B., de la Salle H., Lecocq J. P. Characterisation of two differently processed forms of human recombinant factor IX synthesised in CHO cells transformed with a polycistronic vector. Eur J Biochem. 1988 Mar 15;172(3):565–572. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1988.tb13926.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berkner K. L. Development of adenovirus vectors for the expression of heterologous genes. Biotechniques. 1988 Jul-Aug;6(7):616–629. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berkner K. L., Sharp P. A. Generation of adenovirus by transfection of plasmids. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Sep 10;11(17):6003–6020. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.17.6003. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bett A. J., Haddara W., Prevec L., Graham F. L. An efficient and flexible system for construction of adenovirus vectors with insertions or deletions in early regions 1 and 3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Sep 13;91(19):8802–8806. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.19.8802. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bubeck P., Winkler M., Bautsch W. Rapid cloning by homologous recombination in vivo. Nucleic Acids Res. 1993 Jul 25;21(15):3601–3602. doi: 10.1093/nar/21.15.3601. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chengalvala M. V., Lubeck M. D., Selling B. J., Natuk R. J., Hsu K. H., Mason B. B., Chanda P. K., Bhat R. A., Bhat B. M., Mizutani S. Adenovirus vectors for gene expression. Curr Opin Biotechnol. 1991 Oct;2(5):718–722. doi: 10.1016/0958-1669(91)90041-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chroboczek J., Bieber F., Jacrot B. The sequence of the genome of adenovirus type 5 and its comparison with the genome of adenovirus type 2. Virology. 1992 Jan;186(1):280–285. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(92)90082-z. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cox J. H., Bennink J. R., Yewdell J. W. Retention of adenovirus E19 glycoprotein in the endoplasmic reticulum is essential to its ability to block antigen presentation. J Exp Med. 1991 Dec 1;174(6):1629–1637. doi: 10.1084/jem.174.6.1629. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Degryse E. Evaluation of Escherichia coli recBC sbcBC mutants for cloning by recombination in vivo. J Biotechnol. 1995 Apr 15;39(2):181–187. doi: 10.1016/0168-1656(95)00019-m. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Degryse E. In vivo intermolecular recombination in Escherichia coli: application to plasmid constructions. Gene. 1996 Apr 17;170(1):45–50. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(95)00858-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fisher K. J., Choi H., Burda J., Chen S. J., Wilson J. M. Recombinant adenovirus deleted of all viral genes for gene therapy of cystic fibrosis. Virology. 1996 Mar 1;217(1):11–22. doi: 10.1006/viro.1996.0088. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ghosh-Choudhury G., Haj-Ahmad Y., Brinkley P., Rudy J., Graham F. L. Human adenovirus cloning vectors based on infectious bacterial plasmids. Gene. 1986;50(1-3):161–171. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(86)90321-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graham F. L., Prevec L. Adenovirus-based expression vectors and recombinant vaccines. Biotechnology. 1992;20:363–390. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-7506-9265-6.50022-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graham F. L., Smiley J., Russell W. C., Nairn R. Characteristics of a human cell line transformed by DNA from human adenovirus type 5. J Gen Virol. 1977 Jul;36(1):59–74. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-36-1-59. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graham F. L., van der Eb A. J. A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA. Virology. 1973 Apr;52(2):456–467. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90341-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hanahan D., Gluzman Y. Rescue of functional replication origins from embedded configurations in a plasmid carrying the adenovirus genome. Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Feb;4(2):302–309. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.2.302. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hanahan D. Studies on transformation of Escherichia coli with plasmids. J Mol Biol. 1983 Jun 5;166(4):557–580. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80284-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hirt B. Selective extraction of polyoma DNA from infected mouse cell cultures. J Mol Biol. 1967 Jun 14;26(2):365–369. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90307-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Imler J. L., Chartier C., Dieterlé A., Dreyer D., Mehtali M., Pavirani A. An efficient procedure to select and recover recombinant adenovirus vectors. Gene Ther. 1995 Jun;2(4):263–268. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ketner G., Spencer F., Tugendreich S., Connelly C., Hieter P. Efficient manipulation of the human adenovirus genome as an infectious yeast artificial chromosome clone. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Jun 21;91(13):6186–6190. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.13.6186. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kowalczykowski S. C., Dixon D. A., Eggleston A. K., Lauder S. D., Rehrauer W. M. Biochemistry of homologous recombination in Escherichia coli. Microbiol Rev. 1994 Sep;58(3):401–465. doi: 10.1128/mr.58.3.401-465.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kusano K., Nakayama K., Nakayama H. Plasmid-mediated lethality and plasmid multimer formation in an Escherichia coli recBC sbcBC mutant. Involvement of RecF recombination pathway genes. J Mol Biol. 1989 Oct 20;209(4):623–634. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(89)90000-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lathe R., Vilotte J. L., Clark A. J. Plasmid and bacteriophage vectors for excision of intact inserts. Gene. 1987;57(2-3):193–201. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(87)90122-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leach D. R., Stahl F. W. Viability of lambda phages carrying a perfect palindrome in the absence of recombination nucleases. 1983 Sep 29-Oct 5Nature. 305(5933):448–451. doi: 10.1038/305448a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McGrory W. J., Bautista D. S., Graham F. L. A simple technique for the rescue of early region I mutations into infectious human adenovirus type 5. Virology. 1988 Apr;163(2):614–617. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(88)90302-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oliner J. D., Kinzler K. W., Vogelstein B. In vivo cloning of PCR products in E. coli. Nucleic Acids Res. 1993 Nov 11;21(22):5192–5197. doi: 10.1093/nar/21.22.5192. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sittler A., Gallinaro H., Jacob M. Upstream and downstream cis-acting elements for cleavage at the L4 polyadenylation site of adenovirus-2. Nucleic Acids Res. 1994 Jan 25;22(2):222–231. doi: 10.1093/nar/22.2.222. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith C. D., Craft D. W., Shiromoto R. S., Yan P. O. Alternative cell line for virus isolation. J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Aug;24(2):265–268. doi: 10.1128/jcm.24.2.265-268.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wold W. S., Gooding L. R. Region E3 of adenovirus: a cassette of genes involved in host immunosurveillance and virus-cell interactions. Virology. 1991 Sep;184(1):1–8. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90815-s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]