TABLE 4—
Mean Level of Physician Distrust | |||
Gender and Socioeconomic Status | White | Black | Hispanic |
Boston | |||
Men | |||
High SES, mean | 15.3 | 17.1 | 16.4 |
Low SES, mean | 17.0 | 20.6 | 18.7 |
Women | |||
High SES, mean | 14.9 | 15.7 | 15.6 |
Low SES, mean | 16.4 | 19.0 | 17.8 |
Las Vegas | |||
Men | |||
High SES, mean | 16.4 | 14.7 | 17.4 |
Low SES, mean | 18.2 | 17.8 | 19.9 |
Women | |||
High SES, mean | 15.9 | 13.6 | 16.5 |
Low SES, mean | 17.6 | 16.3 | 18.9 |
Philadelphia | |||
Men | |||
High SES, mean | 15.3 | 15.2 | 14.5 |
Low SES, mean | 17.0 | 18.3 | 16.6 |
Women | |||
High SES, mean | 14.9 | 14.0 | 13.8 |
Low SES, mean | 16.4 | 16.9 | 15.8 |
Note. SES = socioeconomic status. Participants classified as having high SES had a college degree or higher, had private insurance, and were in the 75th percentile or higher for income. Participants classified as having low SES had less than a high-school degree, had no insurance, and were in the 25th percentile or lower for income. Income quartile was derived by dividing reported annual household income by the US Census Bureau 1998 poverty level for the corresponding family size. Income was then categorized according to percentage quartiles.