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. 2007 Mar 8;31(4):764–772. doi: 10.1007/s00268-006-0724-y

Table 1.

Modules and parameters used for this study

ProMIS augmented reality simulator LapSim virtual reality simulator
Modules Instrument handling (translocation) Lifting and grasping (translocation)
Suturing and knot tying Suturing and knot tying
Recorded parameters Time (seconds) Time (seconds)
Path length (mm) Pass/fail (P/F)
Smoothness Score (%)
Path length (mm)
Tissue damage