Table 4.
Difference in opinion about ProMIS augmented reality and LapSim virtual reality simulators
| Ratings | ProMIS | LapSim | P-valuea | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | Standard deviation | Mean | Standard deviation | ||
| Translocation: haptics | 4.10 | 0.937 | 2.26 | 1.066 | 0.000 |
| Translocation: instrument movement | 4.22 | 0.700 | 2.18 | 1.023 | 0.000 |
| Suturing: realism | 4.43 | 0.657 | 2.49 | 1.072 | 0.000 |
| Suturing: haptics tissue | 3.92 | 0.800 | 1.92 | 0.923 | 0.000 |
| Suturing: resistance needle and thread | 4.15 | 0.708 | 1.84 | 0.926 | 0.000 |
a Significance is calculated with the paired t-test.