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. 2007 Mar 8;31(4):764–772. doi: 10.1007/s00268-006-0724-y

Table 5.

Difference in training properties of the ProMIS augmented reality and LapSim virtual reality simulators

Ratings ProMIS LapSim P-valuea
Mean Standard deviation Mean Standard deviation
Training surgical residents 4.51 0.707 2.94 1.105 0.000
Training surgeons 4.38 0.696 2.52 1.094 0.000
Learning proper skills 4.08 0.651 2.86 1.014 0.000
Simulator appeals to me 4.17 0.706 2.59 1.182 0.000

a Significance is calculated with the paired t-test.