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. 2007 Mar 8;31(4):764–772. doi: 10.1007/s00268-006-0724-y

Table 7.

Construct validity of the LapSim virtual reality simulator

LapSim Expert (n = 30) Novice (n = 30) P-valuea
Translocation
Time (seconds) 119.03 128.31 0.209
Score (%) 60.13 52.97 0.164
Path length (mm)
  Left 225.21 220.27 0.525
  Right 193.57 200.17 0.416
Tissue damage (mm) 3717.25 4501.65 0.086
Suturing
Time (seconds) 281.15 300.04 0.128
Score (%) 90.17 89.50 0.507
Path length (mm)
  Left 319.46 283.98 0.243
  Right 509.22 470.51 0.264
Tissue damage (mm) 5707.62 10178.00 0.009

The data in this table represent the main value. There was a time limit used of 180 sec on the translocation task and 300 sec on the suturing task.

a Significance is calculated with the Kruskal Wallis test.