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. 2007 Jul 14;335(7610):80. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39231.599815.55

Table 2.

 Total number of cases of antibiotic associated diarrhoea (including cases positive for ) and proportion who were positive or negative for toxin (all patients followed up in hospital and after discharge)

Probiotic Control P value*
Diarrhoea
Yes 7 (12) 19 (34) 0.007
No 50 (88) 37 (66)
No of patients 57† 56†
C difficile toxin
Positive 0 9 (17) 0.001
Negative 56 (100) 44 (83)
No of patients 56‡ 53‡

*Fisher's exact test.

†22/135 patients lost to follow-up or withdrew.

‡4/113 patients not tested for C difficile.