Table 3.
Bullies | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Childhood only (n=45) | Adolescence only (n=55) | Stable (n=46) | Non-involved (n=288) | F-value | Partial eta squared | |
Childhood | ||||||
Being liked | .08b | .20b | −.37a | .14b | 3.75* | .03 |
Being disliked | .44c | −.28a | 1.39b | −.36a | 86.31*** | .38 |
Friend nominations | .06b | .08b | −.38a | .15b | 3.79* | .03 |
Aggression | 1.28b | −.28a | 1.78c | −.42a | 224.32*** | .61 |
Disruption | 1.18c | −.12b | 1.69d | −.36a | 137.25*** | .49 |
Offering help | .03 | .11 | −.10 | .08 | .49 | .00 |
Cooperation | −.30a | .09b | −.59a | .20b | 10.80*** | .07 |
Shyness | −.30ab | −.27ab | −.28a | .06b | 4.40** | .03 |
Help seeking | .35b | −.21a | .02a | −.10a | 3.51* | .02 |
Adolescence | ||||||
Being liked | .35 | .11 | −.18 | .14 | 2.31 | .02 |
Being disliked | −.37a | .50b | .87b | −.33a | 43.42*** | .23 |
Friend nominations | .28 | .11 | −.05 | .12 | .86 | .01 |
Aggression | −.26a | .84b | 1.77c | −.34a | 118.42*** | .45 |
Disruption | −.20a | .54b | 1.26c | −.26a | 46.81*** | .26 |
Cooperation | .10b | −.28a | −.41a | .19b | 7.27*** | .05 |
Shyness | −.29a | −.28a | −.51a | .02b | 6.85*** | .05 |
Insecurity | −.16 | −.14 | −.21 | −.01 | 1.01 | .01 |
Note. All scores are z-scores. Means with different superscripts are significantly different from each other.
*p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001.