Table 4.
Total sample (N = 93) | Low-effort group (N = 27) | High-effort group (N = 24) | F (df) | P | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |||||
Hypothesis 3a | % Days | |||||||||
Domestic | 97 | 13 | 98 | 10 | 96 | 14 | 0.13 (1, 45) | 0.74 | ||
Active leisure | 70 | 32 | 76 | 29 | 63 | 30 | 3.16 (1, 45) | 0.08 | ||
Passive leisure | 87 | 26 | 85 | 27 | 79 | 33 | 0.27 (1, 45) | 0.61 | ||
Overtime | 43 | 39 | 37 | 41 | 50 | 42 | 2.23 (1, 45) | 0.14 | ||
Hypothesis 3a | Time | |||||||||
Domestic | 5.0 | 2.4 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 5.3 | 2.5 | 0.14 (1, 43) | 0.71 | ||
Active leisure | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 0.11 (1, 43) | 0.74 | ||
Passive leisure | 2.6 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 0.38 (1, 43) | 0.54 | ||
Overtime | 1.2 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 6.14 (1, 45) | <0.05 | ||
Hypothesis 3b | Effort (1–10) | |||||||||
Domestic | 3.33 | 1.80 | 2.65 | 1.44 | 3.91 | 1.97 | 5.87 (1, 45) | <0.05 | ||
Active leisure | 3.24 | 1.92 | 2.41 | 1.64 | 3.87 | 2.13 | 6.50 (1, 42) | <0.05 | ||
Overtime | 4.54 | 2.01 | 3.42 | 1.72 | 5.49 | 1.80 | 9.01 (1, 24) | <0.01 | ||
Passive leisure | 2.09 | 1.42 | 1.73 | 1.24 | 2.65 | 1.59 | 5.49 (1, 41) | <0.05 | ||
– | Pleasure (1–10) | |||||||||
Domestic | 6.24 | 1.10 | 6.20 | 1.31 | 6.07 | 1.02 | 0.15 (1, 45) | 0.70 | ||
Active leisure | 7.68 | 0.88 | 7.58 | 0.97 | 7.61 | 0.82 | 0.02 (1, 42) | 0.89 | ||
Overtime | 6.03 | 1.57 | 6.28 | 1.78 | 5.96 | 1.25 | 0.58 (1, 24) | 0.45 | ||
Passive leisure | 7.47 | 0.95 | 7.41 | 1.10 | 7.57 | 0.86 | 0.14 (1, 41) | 0.71 | ||
Hypothesis 3c and 3d | Health and well-being | |||||||||
Fatigue (t1) | 3.43 | 2.10 | 2.69 | 1.69 | 4.00 | 2.24 | Time: 3.39 (2, 41) | <0.05 | ||
Fatigue (t2) | 4.26 | 2.04 | 3.56 | 1.64 | 4.72 | 2.21 | Group: 7.80 (1, 42) | <0.05 | ||
Fatigue (t3) | 5.69 | 2.09 | 4.56 | 2.19 | 6.38 | 1.57 | Time × group: 0.15 (2, 41) | 0.87 | ||
Sleep complaints | 1.04 | 1.11 | 0.94 | 1.07 | 1.40 | 1.31 | 1.44 (1, 44) | 0.24 | ||
Sleep time | 7.88 | 1.05 | 7.74 | 1.10 | 7.91 | 0.94 | 0.69 (1, 43) | 0.41 | ||
Preoccupation work | 2.41 | 1.07 | 2.09 | 0.94 | 2.69 | 1.15 | 2.28 (1, 44) | 0.14 | ||
Work motivation | 3.30 | 0.98 | 3.50 | 0.91 | 2.89 | 0.99 | 5.27 (1, 44) | <0.05 |
F-statistics, P-values, and means and standard deviations for the total sample and for the two effort-groups