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. 2006 Oct 1;56(531):756–762.

Table 3.

Multivariable conditional logistic regression analysis of pre-diagnostic features of prostate cancer.

Variable Odds ratio 95% CI P-value
Symptoms:
 Urinary retention 11 5.0 to 25.5 <0.001
 Second presentation with loss of weight 9.2 2.7 to 31 <0.001
 Impotence 5.3 2.8 to 9.8 <0.001
 Frequency 3.2 1.9 to 5.4 <0.001
 Hesitancy 2.9 1.1 to 7.5 0.032
 Nocturia 2.6 1.3 to 5.0 0.004
 Haematuria 2.4 1.3 to 4.7 0.009

Signs:
 Abnormal rectal examination <0.001
 No abnormal rectal examination 1
 Deemed benign 3.7 1.9 to 7.3
 Deemed malignant 70 13 to 380