Table 2.
Baseline Predictors | Abstinent, mean (SD) | Smoker, mean (SD) | P* |
---|---|---|---|
Age | 47.6 (10.9) | 45.3 (10.5) | .05 |
Cigarettes per day | 6.8 (3.3) | 7.5 (3.0) | .04 |
Cotinine | 155.6 (123.9) | 256.9 (154.3) | <.0001 |
Years smoked | 26.2 (12.3) | 24.2 (11.8) | .14 |
Motivation to quit | 9.0 (1.5) | 9.0 (1.6) | .84 |
Confidence to quit | 7.5 (2.3) | 7.0 (2.6) | .03 |
Number of 24 h quit attempts in past year | 3.3 (6.4) | 3.2 (6.8) | .87 |
Days used alcohol in past month | 3.9 (6.7) | 4.9 (7.7) | .16 |
Body mass index | 33.1 (8.8) | 30.3 (7.9) | .005 |
Nicotine dependence† | −0.9 (1.0) | −0.9 (1.0) | .88 |
Self-efficacy to refrain from internal stimuli | 15.6 (5.2) | 15.3 (5.4) | .59 |
Self-efficacy to refrain from external stimuli | 14.4 (6.1) | 13.9 (6.2) | .46 |
Autonomous regulation | 40.0 (2.7) | 39.7 (3.6) | .39 |
Controlled regulation | 23.5 (10.5) | 20.7 (10.0) | .58 |
Depression | 3.3 (2.4) | 3.5 (2.6) | .39 |
Perceived stress | 8.5 (2.1) | 8.7 (2.0) | .44 |
Autonomous support‡ | 100.8 (4.1) | 99.0 (7.2) | .001 |
t-test.
Derived from the summary score from the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale.
Derived from the average Health Care Climate Questionnaire score at the randomization, weeks 1, 8, and 26 visits.