Table 1.
Trauma | Skull fractures |
Parotid surgery | |
Mastoid surgery | |
Infection | Postinfluenza |
Infectious mononucleosis | |
HIV infection | |
Lyme disease, Banwarth's syndrome | |
Guillain–Barre syndrome | |
Syphilis | |
Brainstem encephalitis | |
HTLV-1 infection | |
Poliomyelitis | |
Metabolic | Diabetes |
Acute porphyria | |
Neoplastic | Acute leukemia |
Acoustic neuroma | |
Autoimmune | Sarcoidosis |
Amyloidosis | |
Neurological | Multiple sclerosis |
Pseudobulbar and bulbar palsy | |
Parkinson's disease | |
Idiopathic | Bell's palsy |
HTLV, human T-cell lymphotrophic virus.