Table 3.

Temporal Relations between CD and Other Mental Disorders

			CD first		CD second		Same year
	OR	(95% CI)	%	(se)	%	(se)	%	(se)
Bipolar disorder	5.0*	(3.6–7.0)	78.0	(4.5)	16.7	(3.2)	5.3	(2.9)
Major depressive disorder	1.6*	(1.2–2.1)	72.2	(5.3)	19.1	(4.4)	8.8	(3.2)
Dysthymia	3.2*	(2.2–4.9)	65.2	(8.3)	31.3	(8.2)	3.5	(3.4)
Panic disorder	3.5*	(2.4–5.0)	78.9	(5.2)	14.9	(5.0)	6.3	(2.6)
Generalized anxiety disorder	3.0*	(2.2–3.6)	80.6	(5.7)	15.8	(5.1)	3.6	(2.1)
Specific phobia	2.4*	(1.9–3.1)	18.4	(3.1)	78.5	(3.2)	3.1	(1.5)
Social phobia	2.8*	(2.2–3.6)	36.0	(4.5)	52.2	(6.0)	11.8	(5.1)
Agoraphobia	1.4	(0.7–2.1)	59.7	(18.6)	40.3	(18.6)	0.0	--
Post-traumatic stress disorder	4.2*	(3.0–5.6)	56.3	(5.7)	35.3	(5.2)	8.4	(3.4)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder	2.8*	(1.3–6.0)	83.2	(11.3)	8.0	(7.9)	8.7	(8.5)
Intermittent explosive disorder	3.8*	(2.9–2.1)	41.9	(5.2)	46.1	(5.1)	12.0	(2.7)
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder	4.9*	(3.7–6.5)	17.1	(5.4)	75.3	(6.6)	7.6	(2.5)
Oppositional defiant disorder	12.1*	(9.3–15.8)	24.4	(4.2)	46.3	(5.8)	29.3	(3.9)
Alcohol abuse or dependence	5.3*	(3.9–7.2)	93.8	(1.9)	1.7	(1.0)	4.5	(2.0)
Alcohol dependence	5.9*	(3.7–9.6)	96.0	(2.2)	0.0	--	4.0	(2.2)
Drug abuse or dependence	6.4*	(4.7–8.7)	88.4	(3.5)	3.0	(1.3)	8.6	(3.3)
Drug dependence	8.4*	(5.6–12.6)	94.0	(2.9)	0.0	--	6.0	(2.9)
Any mood disorder	2.7*	(2.1–3.5)	70.2	(4.5)	21.8	(3.9)	8.0	(2.2)
Any anxiety disorder	3.0*	(2.3–3.8)	32.1	(3.8)	61.3	(3.5)	6.6	(2.4)
Any impulse-control disorder	7.7*	(5.9–10.0)	23.2	(3.2)	57.5	(4.4)	19.3	(2.3)
Any substance disorder	5.9*	(4.3–8.2)	88.5	(2.6)	3.2	(1.2)	8.3	(2.5)

^*Significant at the .05 level