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. 2007 Jun 28;4(4):179–189. doi: 10.7150/ijms.4.179

Table 5.

COPD charges hot spot and cold spot independent variable comparisons with all other grid areas in California, 1999

1999 Hotspot vs Rest and Coldspot vs Rest Averages
1999 Hot Spot rest Cold Spot rest
COPD COUNT per capita 0.97% 0.76% 0.71% 0.85%
COPD Charges per capita $250.34 $172.19 $157.74 $202.40
Age 45 PLUS (percentage) 30% 31% 31% 31%
Hispanics (percentage) 36% 31% 38% 31%
Bachelors degree or higher (percentage) 23% 26% 26% 25%
Median income per capita $50,281 $52,713 $59,255 $52,245
OUTLETS per grid unit 139 22 158 22