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. 2003 Sep 6;327(7414):523–528. doi: 10.1136/bmj.327.7414.523

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Frequency of constipation throughout the treatment periods, by treatment intervention. Data are presented as the percentage of participants indicating each categorical response on each day of the treatment period. Placebo responses are divided between participants who received placebo during the first period (first placebo, then morphine) or the second period (first morphine, then placebo) to show carry over effects