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. 2007 Aug;97(8):1421–1426. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.098491

TABLE 1—

Sample Baseline Characteristics, by Educational Background: Minnesota HealthPartners Enrollees, 2004–2005

Education Group, %
High School or Less (n = 510) 2-Year Collegea (n = 915) 4-Year Collegeb (n = 2042)
Women** 46.9 53.1 60.0
Age, y
    18–19 33.5 37.3 37.0
    20–21 29.8 31.4 32.5
    22–24 36.7 31.4 30.5
Non-White** 24.5 17.4 12.9
Employed full time** 60.0 48.3 40.2
Main policyholder** 63.3 35.2 17.5
Health-related variables
    Self-reported overall health very good or excellent** 53.0 67.7 78.6
    Had a history of depression diagnosis** 26.1 20.5 15.6
Smoking statusc**
    Current smoker 47.5 30.6 16.4
    Infrequent smoker 2.4 3.0 4.3
    Never smoker 39.6 57.3 72.3
    Former smoker 10.6 9.2 7.1

aThe 2-year college group included those respondents who had completed at least some post–high school technical education but were not currently enrolled in any school and those that were enrolled in a 2-year college.

bThe 4-year college group included those respondents who had were enrolled in a 4-year college or university and those who had a college degree and were not currently enrolled in any school.

cCurrent smokers were those respondents who had smoked 100 cigarettes in their lifetime and smoked every day or some days; infrequent smokers had smoked at least 1 cigarette in the past month but had not smoked 100 cigarettes in their lifetime; never smokers had not smoked in the past month and had not smoked 100 cigarettes in their lifetime; and former smokers had smoked 100 cigarettes in their lifetime but none in the past month.

* P < .05; **P < .001 (Pearson χ2 comparisons across columns).