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. 2007 Aug;97(8):1421–1426. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.098491

TABLE 3—

Changes in Smoking Status From Baseline to 1-Year Follow-Up, by Educational Background: Minnesota HealthPartners Enrollees, 2004–2005

Education Group
High School or Less 2-Year Collegea 4-Year Collegeb
Status at follow-up of baseline current smokers,c* %
    Total 127 164 195
    Current smokerd 86.6 84.2 76.9
    Former smokerd 13.4 15.9 23.1
Status at follow-up of baseline current daily smokers,* %
    Total 102 100 89
    Daily smoker 83.3 74.0 61.8
    Smokes some days 7.8 16.0 22.5
    Former smokerd 8.8 10.0 15.7
Status at follow-up of baseline former smokers,e %
    Total 31 52 91
    Current smokerd 16.1 21.2 19.8
    Former smokerd 83.9 78.9 80.2

aThe 2-year college group included those respondents who had completed at least some post–high school technical education but were not currently enrolled in any school and those that were enrolled in a 2-year college.

bThe 4-year college group included those respondents who had were enrolled in a 4-year college or university and those who had a college degree and were not currently enrolled in any school.

cAfter removal from analyses of respondents who reported that they were nonsmokers or infrequent smokers at follow-up.

dCurrent smokers were those respondents who had smoked 100 cigarettes in their lifetime and smoked every day or some days; former smokers had smoked 100 cigarettes in their lifetime but none in the past month.

eNonsmokers at follow-up were pooled with former smokers.

* P < .05 (Pearson χ2 comparisons across columns).