Table I.
Population | Cut-off value for NT | Prevalence of increased NT and normal karyotype | Liveborn neonates | Method of assessment of child development | Postnatal follow-up (months) | Lost for follow-up | Developmental delay * n(%) and 95%CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Van Vugt (7) | NA | 3.0mm | NA | 50 | Questionnaire | 33.5 (7–75) | 32% | 1/34 (2.9%) [0%–15%] |
Adekunle (8) | Screening | 4.0mm | 0.8% | 31 | Questionnaire | 23.0 (13–38) | 26% | 2/23 (8.7%) [l%–28%] |
Maymon (9) | Referral | 95th centile | NA | 36 | Telephone | 24 (12–36) | 0% | 0/36 (0%) [0%–10%] |
Brady (10) | Referral | 3.5mm | NA | 90 | Clinical examination | NA 6–42 | 1.1% | 1/89 (1.1%) [0%–6%] |
Hippala (11) | Screening | 3.0mm | 0.8% | 59 | Clinical examination | 56 (24–84) | 15% | 1/50 (2.0%) [0%–11%] |
Senat (12) | Referral | 4.0mm | NA | 58 | Clinical examination | 39 (12–72) | 7% | 3/54 (5.6%) [1%–15%] |
Cheng (13) | Screening | 3.0mm | 0.74% | 14 | Clinical examination/Telephone | 21 (8–30) | 0 | 1/14 (7.1%) [0%–34%] |
Souka (14) | Referral | 3.5mm | NA | 980 | NA | NA | 0 | 4/980 (0.4%) [0.1%–1%] |
% and 95% confidence interval are calculated from the original article
NA: not available