Table 3.
Risk Factors for Sexually Transmitted Diseases among Rural-to-Urban Migrants
| Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | |
| Age (years) | 1.02 | 0.97–1.07 | 1.02 | 0.97–1.08 | 1.04 | 0.98–1.10 |
| Gender | ||||||
| Male | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Female | 4.15 | 3.17–5.43 | 3.94 | 3.00–5.19 | 4.10 | 2.89–5.82 |
| Education (years) | ||||||
| ≤ 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| 7–9 | 0.70 | 0.43–1.14 | 0.73 | 0.44–1.20 | 0.75 | 0.43–1.30 |
| 10–12 | 0.98 | 0.59–1.62 | 0.99 | 0.59–1.66 | 1.08 | 0.60–1.91 |
| > 12 | 3.05 | 1.60–5.79 | 2.62 | 1.36–5.03 | 2.92 | 1.40–6.06 |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Married | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Single | 1.62 | 1.16–2.25 | 1.69 | 1.21–2.38 | 1.20 | 0.81–1.78 |
| Average monthly salary | ||||||
| ≤ 97 USD | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| > 97 USD | 1.91 | 1.46–2.50 | 1.87 | 1.42–2.46 | 1.68 | 1.23–2.29 |
| Mobility index | ||||||
| 0.07–0.34 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| 0.35–0.50 | 0.72 | 0.51–1.03 | 0.81 | 0.55–1.20 | ||
| 0.51–1.00 | 1.21 | 0.87–1.67 | 1.06 | 0.73–1.52 | ||
| 1.01–10 | 1.03 | 0.61–1.73 | 0.90 | 0.49–1.64 | ||
| No. of jobs taken | ||||||
| 1–2 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| 3–5 | 0.70 | 0.53–0.93 | 0.63 | 0.46–0.86 | ||
| > 5 | 0.34 | 0.22–0.53 | 0.24 | 0.15–0.40 | ||
| Frequency of home visit | ||||||
| Never | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Once every 2–3 years | 1.14 | 0.63–2.08 | 1.14 | 0.59–2.22 | ||
| Once a year | 1.17 | 0.74–1.87 | 1.15 | 0.68–1.95 | ||
| 2 or more per year | 1.94 | 1.19–3.18 | 1.80 | 1.04–3.13 | ||
| Former blood donor | ||||||
| No | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 0.87 | 0.40–1.86 | 0.64 | 0.26–1.55 | ||
| Smoking | ||||||
| No | 1 | |||||
| Yes | 0.82 | 0.58–1.17 | ||||
| Drunk | ||||||
| No | 1 | |||||
| Yes | 1.35 | 0.97–1.88 | ||||
| Engaged in commercial sex | ||||||
| No | 1 | |||||
| Yes | 2.70 | 1.71–4.25 | ||||
| No. of sexual partners in the previous month | ||||||
| 0 | 1 | |||||
| 1 | 2.82 | 1.87–4.24 | ||||
| ≤ 2 | 6.50 | 3.73–11.32 | ||||
| had sex with promiscuous partners | ||||||
| No | 1 | |||||
| Yes | 3.50 | 2.29–5.34 | ||||
| Did not know | 2.30 | 1.63–3.24 | ||||
| Condom use | ||||||
| Never | 1 | |||||
| Sometimes | 1.04 | 0.73–1.46 | ||||
| Often | 0.84 | 0.52–1.38 | ||||
| Always | 1.14 | 0.66–1.96 | ||||
| Acknowledged that no causal sex was a way to prevent STDs | ||||||
| No | 1 | |||||
| Yes | 0.67 | 0.44–1.03 | ||||
| Acknowledged that using condoms was a way to prevent STDs | ||||||
| No | 1 | |||||
| Yes | 2.26 | 1.60–3.20 | ||||
| Perception of vulnerability to HIV infection | ||||||
| Unlikely | 1 | |||||
| Somewhat likely | 3.25 | 1.66–6.39 | ||||
| Likely | 1.24 | 0.91–1.70 | ||||
| HIV-related stigma | 1.89 | 1.30–2.75 | ||||
aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; STDs, sexually transmitted diseases.