TABLE 2.
Interference between RF, ANA, and AECA titersa
| Patient no. | Patient disease | Titer
|
ENA specificityc | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AECA (index) | RF (IU/ml) | ANAb | |||
| 1 | Phlebitis | 72 | 120 | <80 | |
| 2 | Prostate resection | 68 | 125 | <80 | |
| 3 | Fibromyalgia | 155 | 15 | <80 | |
| 4 | Renal transplantation | 51 | 80 | <80 | |
| 5 | Churg-Strauss syndrome | 90 | 1,200 | <80 | |
| 6 | Churg-Strauss syndrome | 37 | 150 | <80 | |
| 7 | Lung embolism | 92 | 70 | <80 | |
| 8 | Sjögren's syndrome | 646 | 290 | <80 | |
| 9 | Sjögren's syndrome | 25 | 200 | <80 | |
| 10 | Rheumatoid arthritis | 22 | 270 | <80 | |
| 11 | Rheumatoid arthritis | 82 | 125 | <80 | |
| 12 | Rheumatoid arthritis | 52 | 1,750 | <80 | |
| 13 | Rheumatoid arthritis | 66 | 410 | <80 | |
| 14 | Rheumatoid arthritis | 34 | 90 | <80 | |
| 15 | 118 | 260 | <80 | ||
| 16 | Rheumatoid arthritis | 55 | 100 | <80 | |
| 17 | Rheumatoid arthritis | 17 | 115 | <80 | |
| 18 | Rheumatoid arthritis | 33 | 240 | <80 | |
| 19 | Rheumatoid arthritis | 25 | 330 | <80 | |
| 20 | Rheumatoid arthritis | 91 | 165 | <80 | |
| 21 | Rheumatoid arthritis | 202 | 1,500 | <80 | |
| 22 | Rheumatoid arthritis | 231 | 380 | <80 | |
| 23 | Rheumatoid arthritis | 118 | 110 | <80 | |
| 24 | Rheumatoid arthritis | 176 | 195 | <80 | |
| 25 | Rheumatoid arthritis | 78 | 1000 | 320 (h) | 0 |
| 26 | Rheumatoid arthritis | 33 | 5,600 | 160 (h, nue) | 0 |
| 27 | Sjögren's syndrome | 39 | 140 | 320 (speck) | SS-A |
| 28 | Sjögren's syndrome | 23 | 170 | >1,280 (speck) | SS-A |
| 29 | Sjögren's syndrome | 59 | 500 | >1,280 (speck) | SS-A/SS-B |
| 30 | Sjögren's syndrome | 90 | 740 | >1,280 (speck) | SS-A |
| 31 | Systemic sclerosis | 80 | 385 | >1,280 (centro) | CENP-B |
| 32 | Systemic sclerosis | 79 | 350 | >1,280 (h, nuc) | PM-Scl |
| 33 | Systemic sclerosis | 41 | 765 | >1,280 (h) | U1-RNP |
| 34 | Systemic sclerosis | 77 | 300 | >1,280 (centro) | CENP-B |
| 35 | Systemic sclerosis | 144 | 100 | >1,280 (centro) | CENP-B |
| 36 | Systemic sclerosis | 26 | 40 | >1,280 (centro) | CENP-B |
| 37 | Severe Raynaud's phenomenon | 113 | 765 | >1,280 (h) | U1-RNP |
| 38 | Sclerosis polymyositis overlap syndrome | 32 | 90 | >1,280 (nuc) | PM-Scl |
| 39 | Lupus | 34 | 250 | >1,280 (speck) | SS-A |
| 40 | Lupus | 189 | 95 | >1,280 (speck) | PCNA |
| 41 | Lupus | 257 | 40 | 160 (h) | 0 |
| 42 | Lupus | 158 | 35 | 640 (speck) | SS-A |
| 43 | Lupus | 165 | 25 | >1,280 (h) | dsDNA (200 IU/ml) |
| 44 | Mixed connective tissue disease | 56 | 560 | 640 (speck) | 0 |
| 45 | Mixed connective tissue disease | 113 | 45 | >1,280 (speck) | RNP |
| 46 | Mixed connective tissue disease | 252 | 40 | >1,280 (speck) | SS-A/RNP |
| 47 | Primary antiphospholipid syndrome | 199 | 95 | >1,280 (h) | dsDNA (850 IU/ml) |
| 48 | Primary antiphospholipid syndrome | 153 | 30 | 160 (centro) | CENP-B |
| 49 | Primary antiphospholipid syndrome | 305 | 25 | 160 (h) | 0 |
| 50 | Hashimoto's thyroiditis | 27 | 160 | 160 (h) | 0 |
The AECA (PNS-ELISA) anti-human IgG RF, and ANA titers in 50 serum samples were assessed by the assays described in Materials and Methods. Comparisons of the data obtained by the assays for AECA and ANA and the assays for AECA and RF were performed according to Spearman's rank test; r values were 0.13 (P = 0.38) and −0.20 (P = 0.17), respectively. The reference values for AECA, RF, and ANA are <100, <30 IU/ml, and <80, respectively.
HEp-2 patterns of ANA fluorescence are indicated as follows: centro, centromere; h, homogeneous; nuc, nucleolar; speck, speckled.
0, none.