Organization of the rbcS locus in
C. reinhardtii (27). The coding regions of the
rbcS1 and rbcS2 genes are displayed as
exons (solid boxes) connected by introns (thick lines). Both genes are
oriented in a 5′ to 3′ direction. A PstI restriction
fragment used as a 32P-labeled DNA probe is shown as an
open box. PCR products, generated from both rbcS1 and
rbcS2 with a single pair of oligonucleotides, are shown
as hatched boxes. Restriction sites are indicated: R,
EcoRI; H, HindIII; P,
PstI; S, SacII. Each rbcS
gene encodes a 185-residue polypeptide. The first 45 residues are
removed during chloroplast import to form the 140-residue mature small
subunits. Approximate locations of amino-acid differences between the
two small subunits (residues 22, 47, 128, and 132) are marked with
single-letter abbreviations within the exons: A, Ala; F, Phe; S, Ser;
T, Thr; W, Trp.