Table 2.
Risk factors for maternal death and perinatal death, unadjusted and adjusted for possible confounding factors*
Maternal death
|
Perinatal death†
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted odds ratio (95% Cl) | Adjusted odds ratio (95% Cl) | P value | Unadjusted odds ratio (95% Cl) | Adjusted odds ratio (95% Cl) | P value | |
District v central hospitals | 2.1 (1.2 to 3.7) | 1.1 (0.6 to 2.2) | 0.8 | 2.1 (1.8 to 2.5) | 1.4 (1.1 to 1.8) | 0.007 |
Ruptured uterus v other presentations | 18.1 (11.5 to 28.3) | 2.3 (1.3 to 4.0) | 0.006 | 68.0 (49 to 93) | 31.4 (22 to 45) | <0.001 |
Clinical officer surgeons v medically qualified surgeons | 1.8 (1.0 to 3.1) | 1.4 (0.7 to 2.9) | 0.4 | 1.7 (1.4 to 2.0) | 1.1 (0.8 to 1.3) | 0.6 |
Untrained v trained anaesthetists | 2.7 (1.6 to 4.6) | 2.9 (1.6 to 5.1) | <0.001 | 1.1 (0.8 to 1.4) | 1.0 (1.5 to 2.1) | 0.96 |
General v spinal anaesthesia | 13.1 (4.7 to 35) | 6.6 (2.3 to 18.7) | <0.001 | 3.9 (3.2 to 4.7) | 1.8 (1.5 to 2.3) | <0.001 |
Rural setting, previous caesarean section, haemorrhage, other preoperative medical complication, and level of training of surgeon and anaesthetist.
Includes stillbirth and death up to 72 hours after delivery.