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. 2003 Sep 13;327(7415):587. doi: 10.1136/bmj.327.7415.587

Table 2.

Risk factors for maternal death and perinatal death, unadjusted and adjusted for possible confounding factors*

Maternal death
Perinatal death
Unadjusted odds ratio (95% Cl) Adjusted odds ratio (95% Cl) P value Unadjusted odds ratio (95% Cl) Adjusted odds ratio (95% Cl) P value
District v central hospitals 2.1 (1.2 to 3.7) 1.1 (0.6 to 2.2) 0.8 2.1 (1.8 to 2.5) 1.4 (1.1 to 1.8) 0.007
Ruptured uterus v other presentations 18.1 (11.5 to 28.3) 2.3 (1.3 to 4.0) 0.006 68.0 (49 to 93) 31.4 (22 to 45) <0.001
Clinical officer surgeons v medically qualified surgeons 1.8 (1.0 to 3.1) 1.4 (0.7 to 2.9) 0.4 1.7 (1.4 to 2.0) 1.1 (0.8 to 1.3) 0.6
Untrained v trained anaesthetists 2.7 (1.6 to 4.6) 2.9 (1.6 to 5.1) <0.001 1.1 (0.8 to 1.4) 1.0 (1.5 to 2.1) 0.96
General v spinal anaesthesia 13.1 (4.7 to 35) 6.6 (2.3 to 18.7) <0.001 3.9 (3.2 to 4.7) 1.8 (1.5 to 2.3) <0.001
*

Rural setting, previous caesarean section, haemorrhage, other preoperative medical complication, and level of training of surgeon and anaesthetist.

Includes stillbirth and death up to 72 hours after delivery.